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March 13th, 2009 at 1:35 pm MDT

Welcome to Day in the Life of the Digital Humanities.

Digital Humanities is any attempt to incorporate digital understandings or culture into scholarship, pedagogy and service. For my particular reasons, I define Digital Humanities as an attempt to use computing methods to understand 19th Century British literature from a book historians point of view. As a teacher, I use Digital Humanities to create a bridge among myself, my students and our contemporary culture. We use all kinds of tools to get into 19th Century print culture, and not just tools to assess the 19th Century moment but to also create content that can serve as a critique of our own use of tools, such as Twitter, Moodle, TeamSpot, tech-enhanced teaching facilities. For instance, we explore gaming as a way to discuss the technological upheaval of the printing press in the early 1900s. That’s just a tidbit of my world as a Digital Humanist

This was my response to the request to define Digital Humanities.  It sounds somewhat lame in re-reading it because I couldn’t possibly begin to describe everything that happens in my typical semester.  I have found more and more that my research needs to connect to my pedagogy or it won’t get done — neither one.  Also, I want to create projects that will be useful to more than my party of one.

I began my work in Digital Humanities by accident — I wanted to save these little books from vituperous 19th century reviewers.  And no one was really working on them about 10 years ago.  Voila! Instant dissertation, but only after I learned some textual theory, a little digital theory (but very little in those days) and some rudimentary Frontpage with frames.  I even had to amass my own collection of these little books because no one had an extensive enough collection for me to make large, sweeping historical gestures about their worth and their contents’ contribution to British literary studies.  So, I started scanning to avoid opening and closing these books, to arrange the data (in hand-coded HTML pages) so I could look at a glance and make connections.  David Greetham, let me do it, even encouraged me, for one of his seminars.  What happened afterwards, as with many of these projects, was that it went public, became a chapter in my dissertation and grew into a project that required server space, database, metadata, continuity, and more. The project also continuously still asks the question (but does not answer): what is a scholarly edition or even an archive?

The metadata and transcripts of the Forget Me Not Archive have become part of the Poetess Archive, which is primarily a database in TEI.  It’s not an edition.  And, it’s much wider in literary scope.  And it has momentum, funding, server space, database designer, a NINES exec, web designer and a handfull of editors and graduate students working on it, including myself.  We haven’t yet figured out how to successfully combine the aesthetics of the Forget Me Not Archive with the rich data in the Poetess Archive.  Do we preserve the connections that I’ve made or do we present raw data?  Recently, Laura Mandell, added visualizations and will now start accepting Collex exhibits as articles for the accompanying Poetess Archive Journal. One day, when I have enough time, I’d like my students to get dirty in Collex and the Poetess Archive.  Soon, they’ll have to do it soon.

I continue my work on creating a literary history of the literary annuals — in traditional book format — though my university doesn’t require this for tenure (1.5 years away from this).  Because the Forget Me Not Archive is old digital, it’s not really eligible for funding with grants such as the NEH Digital Humanities Start Up.  In fact, it’s so old that it doesn’t even represent innovation any more.  That doesn’t stop the fact that it needs to be “completed” and updated to conform to TEI and such.  But, because of my teaching load, that opportunity has passed.

Recently, because of tenure requirements and those yearly reviews, I’ve turned my attention to defining Digital Humanities — this means participating in discussions about how best to educate my senior colleagues about the value of my work.  This, in turn, has lead me to consider further digital tools to innovate in my classroom, bring social networking to my students in a critical fashion.  And, this is where some of my best work resides these days:

1) My “TechnoRomanticism” class last Spring practiced radial reading and what I call slow reading.  We read Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in as much context as possible.  This required us to read only a chapter or two per week and read the surrounding or referential materials along with it.  In addition, students collaborated on several assignments in Google Docs, including a timeline of the 19th Century, a Frankenstein reference page and finally a digital edition of Frankenstein (in Page Creator). A better description can be read here where student projects are also housed: http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/harris/TechnoRom/News.htm This class was capped at 30 but only 15 students showed up for the experiment.  By far, this was the most invigorating course that I’ve ever taught/participated in. (Really, the students took it over by week 7 and made it their own.)

2) I have the opportunity to teach in our very techno-savvy classroom complete with data projector, 2 smart boards, portable desks & chairs, video conferencing — the works.  The best part is that students are given a laptop in the classroom and taught how to share info from their laptops onto the smart boards (using TeamSpot).  We do the typical blogging, discussion board, courseware (I prefer Moodle).  The room is new, the furniture is modular and the trust with laptops empowering (donated by HP and Apple).  Currently, I’m teaching the 19th C. British Novel in Moodle; please visit and log-in as a guest: http://ic.sjsu.edu/moodle/

3) Most of my courses are taught in the Smart Rooms — data projector, vcr, video, campus tv, wifi connections.  Some courses don’t really require all of this technology but I find that when I model using PowerPoint, DVDs and such, students will automatically incorporate some of this technology into their presentations.  And, then they try to upstage each other.  In fact, one of the Introduction to Literary Criticism students presented a PowerPoint in the way that PPT is supposed to be used: each slide offered text but it was grouped and colored like a tag cloud rather than a set of bulleted points.  The aesthetic decisions were really incredible.  This student’s native language is Polish, and she has expressed the difference between the two in very lively descriptions.  Polish, for her, is much more emotional and spatially arranged (in her mind).

Though I would really enjoy documenting a day of working on my Digital projects or an article about digital pedagogy, I will be teaching & traveling on March 18th.  Perhaps I’ll take a picture of the 3 computers in my office and their varied use.  Or perhaps the students will let me photograph them using our techno-savvy classroom.  We’ll see.  I teach from 10am-5pm.  The day and many of the decisions happen in a blur.  My first year writing students will start work on a research project on technology and privacy (inspired by the Facebook terms of service debacle).  Perhaps I will be able to capture their explorations on that day.

Beginning/Ending the Day

March 18th, 2009 at 1:33 pm MDT

I think I may have made a rooky mistake in logging my day.  It’s been a teaching day so there’s not much spare time to upload images and blog.  Have I killed myself by waiting until the end of the day to get it all done?  I have something like 80 images to upload!! And, I’m still not done with the day.  I’m off to the Opening Reception for Society of Textual Scholarship — a NYC conference where some of the digerati are also convening for the evening.  [sigh]  Can I do this as Tweets instead? 140 characters should limit my obssessiveness.  I’m off to hook up with another DH’er, Jeff Drouin.  Perhaps he has some advice.  Meanwhile, I search for a consistent Internet connection to upload all of these photos.

Starting the Day

March 18th, 2009 at 7:07 pm MDT

8:30am

On those days that I teach, life is a blur beginning at 8am.  This is what I wake up to intellectually:

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Morning view of my desk

The first computer of the day is my office desktop.  Immediately, it comes on to boot up WordPerfect, Firefox for my online course schedules for the day’s work and log into Gmail, Remember the Milk Tasks, Fast Dial, Dropbox, skim my Google Reader, double check Google calendar, check Moodle and finally, take a cursory look through through the morning’s Tweets. (I ALWAYS feel behind when reading through these; those East Coasters have a good 3 hour start on me for the day — and then they’re all extremely silent by 4:30 PST — dinner time?) Later in the day, I check student blog posts (Blogspot) and discussion forum posts (Moodle).

Being a Digital Humanist is partly playing with these cool tools.  I’m able to test this stuff so I can later incorporate it into my classrooms.  Since I have so many computers to coordinate, I began to use a lot of cloud computing.  That life on the cloud began this year.

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Second computer in my office

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The view my students have as they walk into my office (yikes!).

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Equipment not quite utilized

The Dell laptop is a personal possession but I brought it to work because the monster HP laptop below the small Dell was just too huge to cart around to our Smart Classrooms.  Plus, it’s graphic heavy so I could use it for the Forget Me Not project.

I realize that my office is one giant mess.  I live my life by piles now, but some of those piles are more than a year old at this point.  I share this office with a senior faculty member (his side not pictured) who collects anything and everything.  We get along well.  The Bookeye Scanner and back up drive are specifically meant for my Forget Me Not Archive project.  However, they are quite dusty these days while I try to figure out infrastructure changes and search for funding resources (a neverending quest, really).

I have a window, though. And we’re in California, so I get sunlight almost every day of the week.  Very nice!

Prepping for Teaching

March 18th, 2009 at 7:17 pm MDT

9am

I create HTML pages for most of my courses so I can update the schedule daily and insert any references made during class discussions.  For other courses, I use Moodle because it has a blog, user-created glossary, discussion forum and other tools.  I don’t use it to its fullest, but it’s a learning curve.  Today, I’m teaching 3 classes:

10:30-11:45 Introduction to Literary Criticism

12-1:15 19th C. British Novel

3-4:15 Composition II for First Year Students

Today is a particularly digital day for the students.  The Lit Crit students give presentations on seminal theoretical texts.  They are not required to use PowerPoint or any other technology.  I encourage them to think creatively about their presentations, though.  They generally see me using PowerPoint and will incorporate it — however, using lots of text.  One student this semester, instead of representing her presentation as text, used a series of clouds in various colors to represent Deconstruction, an article and a close reading from Heart of Darkness.  It was visually intriguing to witness — and very impressive.  Quite astoundingly, the best use of PowerPoint that I’ve ever seen.

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A Quick Meeting

March 18th, 2009 at 7:21 pm MDT

9:30am

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Coffee, syllabi & some advice

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Syllabus wrangling

Meeting with a senior colleague for help with my Honors course proposal.  It was shot down this semester by our Curriculum Committee.  However, since those discussions are not public, he instead made recommendations for changes to the course proposal for next year.  We teach only one Honors course each year so it’s a long wait.  This is the second time that I’ve proposed a digital-heavy course.  The first one was really rooted in converting print text to digital literature.  This time, I created a full-on digital, social networking, new media course complete with external visitors (including David Silver, another DayofDHer).

This particular senior collegue has a son who is rockin it in Software Studies.  So, we had a moment to reflect on his success and the very interesting things going on down in San Diego.

He also helped me strategize about my role in the department as a Digital Humanist.  Good meeting, if too brief.  Must meet more with senior colleagues.

Those Lit Crit Students

March 18th, 2009 at 7:27 pm MDT
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Presenting on Marx today

Introduction to Literary Criticism is usually my favorite course to teach.  It’s all English majors, and we aren’t constrained by a particular time period.  All of our English majors are required to take it (but that will soon change) so we offer 2-3 sections of this course each semester.  It’s hard.  I mean, it’s a really hard course.  Many students are frustrated with the readings from the Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. They implode (usually) by the time we get to Deconstruction.  Then they (usually) relax by the time we get to Freud and psychoanalysis.  We constantly discuss why these things are important.  And, of course, they present:

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Powerpoint in a Smart Classroom -- student presentation

Only one of the three today used PowerPoint.

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Stacks to grade over Spring Break

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Carting around the work

They also had a huge project due today: an Annotated Bibliography.  They each select 5 peer-reviewed articles and write an entry. I ask them to provide me with copies of the articles — I would like to move this project to an online forum so they can read each others’ work and so I don’t have to cart around these stacks!

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Notes, Norton & Heart of Darkness

Very low tech of me, I must say.  Perhaps Google Docs is a better environment….something. Not sure what.  And, of course, my notes are very dynamic according to the presentations and student input.

What Next?

March 18th, 2009 at 9:42 pm MDT

No time to eat. Run to next class. Looking forward to getting into the Incubator Classroom:

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Welcome!

Novels as Social Networking

March 18th, 2009 at 9:58 pm MDT

harris1_unalteredReally…that’s what I proposed on my first day of class: British 19th C. novels represent their version of social networking.  I got a lot of “hmmms” and “huh, never thought of that.”  18 of us meet in the techno-savvy Incubator Classroom.  It’s meant as a place to experiment with the digital tools as well as the class structure itself.  The furniture is all modular; laptops (PC & Mac) are provided to all students; and TeamSpot is used to share with the entire class on one of the three networked Smartboards at the front of the room.

The idea in this room is to experiment and return to a classroom taking those best practices with me.  Well, without the laptops and the SmartBoards, this is impossible.  Even a Smartroom (with data projector, etc.) is still very passive learning.  Students love (and I use this very earnestly) this room.  They make it theirs.

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Booting into the day

On the first day of class, I ask them to re-arrange the furniture however they’d like.  There’s some debate, a little apathy, but inevitably interesting developments.  They’re never sure where to focus the chairs so they can see.  Interesting.

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Control panel for 3 boards up front

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Reading through glossary entries

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Our 3 screens can act independent of each other if necessary

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Aurora?

We worked on Aurora Leigh today, continuing our debate about novel vs. epic poem. In an exhibit of frustration, I threw down my book in protest of Aurora’s concluding actions (very similar to Jane Eyre’s “and reader, I married him!)  We have come at this class from a Book Historian and cultural point of view. I always ask them to consider the 19th Century technology and social moment in concert with the literature.  This means that, along with the technology, I sacrifice in-depth discussion about Aurora Leigh.  However, with the sharing, posting and writing, I think they have a better depth for themselves — I mean, I think they arrive at some conclusions without me.  They encourage each other and correct each other.  As usual, though, we did Aurora Leigh in 3 class sessions.  It’s a shame, really.

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Plugging into the floor for power and ethernet

Today, we had a presentation and then students added their character analysis to the Character Analysis Glossary.  To ensure that they read each others’ work, I ask them to converse for about 15 mins with 2 or 3 others and then provide a written comment (in the glossary) about the analysis.  They’re good, really good now, at critiquing each other.

Bay for laptop storage (donated by HP & Mac)

Bay for laptop storage (donated by HP & Mac)

Getting the Room Again

March 18th, 2009 at 10:04 pm MDT

So, each time I teach in this groovy classroom, I have to apply.  I’ve unofficially applied 3 times now — thanks to befriending the Instructional Technologists who run the room (how great is that to have someone to brainstorm with!!!!), I slipped in for extra semesters when they had the slots.  Now, I have to go back to being a little more official.

Met with the Faculty-in-Residence, Grinell Smith, about teaching in the Incubator Classroom again in the Fall.  This time, I’m greedy.  I want 2 course slots for

  1. TechnoRomanticism; and
  2. Composition II for First Year Students

The TechnoRomanticism is not so contingent on the room, but it would be nice.  I ran a similar course in Fall 2008 and would like to use the collaborative research model again.  It was tough, but certainly worth it.

Since our 18 y.o. Frosh are all really digital natives, I’d like to get them into this classroom to really use the tools.  My next class (at 3pm) is the experiment with this….more on that later.

Grinell Smith (from College of Education) will work on it for me.  In fact, as we left our meeting, he bumped into Mary Jo Gorney-Moreno, Associate VP of Academic Technology, to inquire about getting my dept some money to build out a similar room complete with laptops — EXCITING!

Another 45 mins of the day gone.  My task from the meeting is to submit an email application to Grinell to explain my goals for both courses.

…and now, fun

March 18th, 2009 at 10:17 pm MDT
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Working on their responses

This is the moment I have been waiting for all semester: the day that the Composition II class would take up the research project on technology and privacy.  I chucked my entire traditional composition syllabus for this New Media style.  Don’t worry; I had the help of some experts in Comp/Rhet (from San Francisco State, CUNY and University of Pittsburgh) in formulating this syllabus where students don’t receive a grade until they submit final portfolios at the end of the semester.  In other words, I’ve let go of my external control freak and am letting them guide their own destinies.  Today was one of those days that it just worked.

The class is full of traditional Frosh and Sophomores. We vacillated between high tech and low tech: laptops, blogging, whiteboard notes, poster presentations in groups.  I asked them to answer 3 questions in small groups and then write the response on the whiteboards.  At first, they put up scant answers. Then, the group began gathering around the board to debate the answers.

  1. What is technology?
  2. What are representatives of our best technology?
  3. Who controls that technology?
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Group Response on whiteboard

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Group Response on whiteboard

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Group Response on whiteboard

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Group Response on whiteboard

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Group Response on whiteboard

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Group Response on whiteboard

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Group Response on whiteboard

These were purposefully left vague.  Some searched Google for an exact definition of technology; others threw up what they believed.  All of these students own cell phones and laptops and have at least 2 email accounts. This means that they are Digital Natives whether they believe it or not.

After completing their notes (as text, images, etc.), one rep stayed with the notes while the others traveled around (in 5 mins) to hear about the other ideas.  They then returned to their seats and we did a “quick blog”: 30 seconds on each question above plus one more:

  1. What happens to your personal information online?

We watched Scott McCloud’s video, “Did You Know?” as a starting point for information and technology.

And concluded the day with “Social Networking Wars” on YouTube (and a brief re-appearance of Friendster!).  They were putting away the laptops when this was on; most stopped their rush to leave so they could watch some of this.

Here’s a long list of photos from the day’s work:

Retrieving laptops for the day

Retrieving laptops for the day

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Watching the Scott McCloud video

 

More work in groups

More work in groups

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quick blog responses

Quick blog responses

 

  

One last video on the way out

One last video on the way out