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March 13th, 2009 at 12:35 pm MDT

Welcome to Day in the Life of the Digital Humanities

Up earlier than usual thanks to A Day in the Life, sitting at my desktop with a cup of coffee and starting the day with some reading that will connect to the class I am teaching online and on-blog at 1:30 this afternoon, “Thoreau, Wilderness, and American Nature Writing.” My morning reading includes:

1) Onno Oerlemans, *Romanticism and the Materiality of Nature*, a superb U of Toronto Press book (2002) that explores the link between Romanticism and the materiality of the natural world. The link to sustainability here is the way the Romantics [Wordsworth, Shelley, John Clare, Gilbert White] heralded “modernism and contemporary environmentalism” through their emphasis on the way we are “at once subsumed by . . . and remote from” the nonhuman, “natural” world.

2) Dana Phillips, *The Truth of Ecology: Nature, Culture, and Literature in America*, an Oxford volume (2003) that effectively presents the current state of ecocriticism and its discontents: the tension between nature-as-text and nature-as-the-things-outside-the-window, the need for a thoroughgoing critique of the nature/culture divide, the desire to provide a philosophical and theoretical framework that can help us delimit the wide range of topics now prefixed with “eco-.”

I will bring some of these issues into our class discussion this afternoon. Between now and then I will provide another post once I get into the office and open up the Dreamweaver pages with which I am constructing and editing *A Romantic Natural History: 1750-1859*:

[see http://users.dickinson.edu/~nicholsa/Romnat/

More anon. AN

Romantic Natural History

March 18th, 2009 at 12:32 pm MDT

The second phase of my digital day is work on my Romantic Natural History website. Here are my “chapter” heads, each one now being critiqued for style and content:

I. Why a “Romantic” Natural History?

II. Backgrounds: From Aristotle to Erasmus Darwin

III. The Anxiety of Species: Toward a Romantic Natural History

IV. The Loves of Plants and Animals: Romantic Science and the Pleasures of Nature

V. Additional Topics in Romantic Natural History

VI. A Romantic Natural History Timeline: 1750-1859

VII. Darwin’s Evolution: A New Gallery of Images

For each of these sections you can find the appropriate URL link:

http://users.dickinson.edu/~nicholsa/Romnat/whyromnat.htm

http://users.dickinson.edu/~nicholsa/Romnat/topics.htm

http://users.dickinson.edu/~nicholsa/Romnat/hs~romnat1.htm

 

I will appreciate “digital humanities” colleagues having a look at this site and offering comments about content, design, and overall usefulness for Romanticists, literary scholars, natural historians, and others:

http://users.dickinson.edu/~nicholsa/Romnat/

Thanks. More coming soon from my English and American Studies class (1:30 p.m. - 2:45 p.m.). AN

Class begins

March 18th, 2009 at 1:26 pm MDT

It is now 1:25 p.m. on the East Coast, and my class is gathering to begin work on their final digital projects for the semester. My student, Kate Musgrave, says, “these digital tools are useful for learning because we gain access to a large array of resources that would not otherwise be available.”

Students have already produced two blog entires responding to questions about our reading of Thoreau. Students will also make use of our “Wilderness” page, where they will be forced to take a stand on the often discussed “preservation or conservation” debate. On that page, they will also carry on a digital conversation as their own views evolve during the semester. Finally, they are working on individual GoogleSites wiki-pages that will allow each student to produce a digital project centered on a major American nature writer. See our links posted above (with our pictures).

Pictures from Dickinson College

March 18th, 2009 at 2:31 pm MDT

Our work today included collaborative editing of these wiki-pages on American nature writers. Thanks to the facilities of the new Rector Science Complex and its Gold LEED Certified Building and also to Mark Wardecker, Digital Services Librarian (photographer and techno-guru).

To link to our class wiki-pages, go to: 

http://sites.google.com/site/thoreauandwilderness/American-Nature-Writing

To link to our class blog, go to: 

http://thoreauwilderness.blogspot.com/

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Results of a Digital Day at Dickinson

March 18th, 2009 at 2:45 pm MDT

The English 370 students at Dickinson reflected on the pros and cons of digital humanities instruction as our class drew to a close:

The greatest difficulties of adding digital media to classroom instruction include:

1) Need to rely on technology that works.
2) Students need to become technologically savvy.
3) Always a gamble since technology is unpredictable: websites disappear, amount of information can be overwhelming, information can be wrong or inaccurate.

At the same time, technology adds to higher education in important ways:

1) Can move in any direction you choose; can follow ideas wherever they lead.
2) More conducive to creative thinking: different paths can be followed, move logically from idea to idea, fresher and more inventive ways of thinking.
3) Visual learning is added to text-based ideas. Picture, video, audio and graphic elements all become part of instruction.
4) Resources much more readily available; research occurs more quickly, masses of data can be accessed as long as technology functions properly.
5) Learning takes place on a 24-hour cycle. Students report working online at every hour of the day and night.

Our class has enjoyed participating in a Day in the Life of the Digital Humanities.

Prof. Ashton Nichols and 21 Dickinson students

Final Thoughts

March 18th, 2009 at 3:25 pm MDT

thoreauMy final thoughts on today’s class suggest that digital humanities have important links to our current ideas about sustainability. My students are reading the equivalent of 1,000 assigned digital pages this term, reducing the need for paper texts and the expense required to buy them. Students submit work that will be graded electronically, receive responses from me without paper or pen, and generate countless ideas, new thoughts, and intellectual exchanges while operating only in hyperspace, away from the world of papers that will be thrown away or lost, books that will be sold back or discarded, and material traces of learning that are likely to prove as ephemeral as any website, perhaps even more unstable. Years from now, students will know how to get back to sites where this information originated and back to sites that Dickinson College continues to support as part of an academic online presence. Our class blog and our wikis may outlast any paper version of this same information. Link to:

Thoreau, Wilderness, and American Nature Writing

The only ongoing debate for the future will be about storage (how much is available?) and retrieval (who has access?) A Day in the Life of the Digital Humanities has been a useful vehicle for thinking about these issues and many others related to humanities computing and digital education. Link to A.N.

Digital Hypertext and Nostalgia: A Post-Final Thought

March 21st, 2009 at 1:15 pm MDT

The days immediately after A Day in the Life of the Digital Humanities have gotten me thinking about the link between the activities just ended and the issue of nostalgia, a concern that should be much on the mind of theoreticians of the World Wide Web and the Internet. To whit: 

coverRecent critiques of ecocriticism have worried about the element of nostalgia in all ecocritical thinking. That may or may not be a problem. Here is an etymology for the root of “nostalgia”:
***
Indo-European root: nes-1
DEFINITION: To return safely home. 1. harness, from Old French harneis, harness, possibly from a Germanic source akin to Old English, Old High German (in composition), and Old Norse nest, food for a journey, from Germanic *nes-tam. 2. Suffixed o-grade form *nos-to-. nostalgia, from Greek nostos, a return home. (Pokorny nes- 766.) [American Heritage Dictionary]
***
Food for a journey that leads us home; I’ve got no problem with such an idea. If oikos from eco-logy is a form of “home,” then eco [home]-criticism is a critique of home, nostalgia by definition. But critiques of home can lead us forward as well as backward. Oikos widens out from “house” to include “household,” “family,” and finally, “home.” We all came from one home: the family into which we were born or by which we were raised, but also the nonhuman home in which we found ourselves when we came to consciousness (an apartment building, a farmhouse, a townhouse, a skyscraper, the edge of the Sahara desert, an Alpine village, the African rain forest).
* * * * * 
We are all headed to a new home as well: our home as adults, the life we make, the places we choose to live, the environments in which we work, and play, and have our being, the homes to which we travel: the Upper West Side, Patagonia, Cleveland, the Grand Canyon. Each of these neutral locations–not meaningful until we make them so–can also become the site our most meaningful home. Thoughts of earlier homes (nostalgia) are always already part of our rigorous critique of the homes–human and nonhuman–out of which we came and to which we will return . . . or maybe not? We probably cannot work outside of nostalgia; rather, we work our way from nostalgia into the immediate world that, of necessity houses, us: the places in which we are roosting, perching, rousting, resting . . . and working at a computer screen with busy mouse and keyboard.
* * * * *
ash3Our other home in a digital world? Hyperspace. More significant over the long term–and to the wider world–is the fact that hypertext and hyperspace are themselves tools for a nostalgia of “home.”. Hypertext is based on the principle that units of information, bits and bites yielding up sentences and webpages, are always saved, kept even when they are “deleted,” preserved in various stages of development and revision. So twenty versions of my homepage exist in various locations on the web: preserved because my page was created over chronological time, saved with different extensions and URLs, housed on different hard drives and servers, copied and printed by various users for various reasons. Even my emails have all been potentially copied or saved at every junction or server or inbox or monitor through which they have passed. My URL as home. My homepage as home.
* * * * *
The nostalgia of hyperspace is complex as a home, in part because hyperspace is not yet a fully understood or fully theorized concept, but also because hyperspace is a nonmaterial entity. It is space; it does not exist anywhere that can be fully circumscribed (except perhaps “on the planet earth”). Yet hyperspace is also a material entity, since it exists in the atoms of computer chips, silicon surfaces, and motherboards that house it; my digitized data has a “home.” If all of the computers in the world suddenly ceased to exist, hyperspace would also cease to exist. So hyperspace is a space rendered real by the material objects that bring it into being, but also a space that exists only as energy, as the tiny quanta, or electrical charges, that travel through wires and increasingly through wireless space.
* * * * *
epiphany1The nostalgia implicit here should now be clearly evident. We long to return to places we have been before in hyperspace, just as we long for the hypertexts that we have seen, or created, or revised. We bookmark our homepages and favorite sites. Indeed, the bookmark and “favorites” are the ultimate and undeniable proof of our nostalgia-laden web. We print out our favorites, create a home out of and around our homepage. We love our homepage and the homepages of others, just as we love many of the “places” we have been in the universe of hyperspace (the “hyperverse”) to which we long–nostalgically–to return. Witness MySpace. Witness Facebook.
* * * * *
Desire is the central principle of all true nostalgia (could there be a false nostalgia?): desire for an earlier time, desire for another place than the one in which we find ourselves, desire for a past that lives only in the mind, desire now for places that exists only as bits and bytes. No realities in twenty-first century life are more laden with desire than the World Wide Web, the Internet, and an ever-increasing number of intranets within the “Net.” Whether, when, and how these new spaces and places will become the central elements of our truest sense of home remains to be seen. Am I wrong? Take me home . . . to A.N.